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Controversies in Neurology (CONy)
Hilton Hotel, Athens, Greece, October 23-26, 2008
 
  Scientific Program
 
 

Thursday, October 23, 2008
 
17:00-19:00 PLENARY SESSION & OPENING CEREMONY 
Chairpersons: A.D. Korczyn, Israel; D. Mitsikostas, Greece & D. Muresanu, Romania 
 
17:00-17:20
Greetings
 
17:20-17:40
Innate knowledge: From the ancient Greeks to neuroscience
T. Fokas, Greece
 
17:40-18:00
Is homeopathy a science?
G. Vithoulkas, Greece
 
18:00-18:20
 
18:20-18:40
 
18:40-19:00
S.J. Baloyannis, Greece
 
19:00 Welcome Reception
 
  

Friday, October 24, 2008
 
 Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
   
08:30-10:00
Session 1:
CLINICAL ASPECTS
Sponsored by an unrestricted grant from Merck Serono
Capsule: The definition and the treatment of MS are undergoing revision.  New concepts and therapies are emerging
Chairpersons: A. Papadimitriou, Greece & Z. Stelmasiak, Poland
 
08:30-09:15
Debate: Confidence in existing MS therapy vs. enthusiasm for new ones
We are confident with the proven safety and efficacy of our existing therapies
P.K. Coyle, USA
New oral therapies may offer better treatment options for patients with MS
H.P. Hartung, Germany
 
09:15-10:00
Debate: Devic’s Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a separate entity from MS and it should be treated by plasmapheresis
Pro: B. Weinshenker, USA
Con: A. Compston, UK
 
10:00-10:30
Coffee Break
 
 
10:30-12:00
Session 2:
ETIOLOGY OF MS: ENVIRONMENTAL vs. GENETIC FACTORS

Capsule: MS is the most disabling disease among the young, yet, its primary cause is unknown. Genetic and environmental factors may interact
Chairperons: N. Grigoriadis, Greece & A. Miller, Israel
 
10:30-11:15
Debate: Has genetics advanced our understanding of MS?
Yes: A. Compston, UK
No: J. Chapman, Israel
 
11:15-12:00
Debate: Can physical trauma precipitate MS?
Yes: V. Brinar, Croatia
No: A. Siva, Turkey
 
 
12:00-13:30
Session 3:
MS THERAPY 1 
Sponsored by an unrestricted grant from Teva Sanofi-Aventis
Capsule: Despite positive results from several randomized studies of interferons in relapsing remitting MS, the relative value of various disease-modifying drugs and their effects on long-term disability remain controversial
Chairpersons: V. Brinar, Croatia & K. Karageorgiou, Greece
 
12:00-12:45
Debate: Direct comparative drug studies of MS are an important guide to medical practice
Pro: P.K. Coyle, USA
Con: D. Mitsikostas, Greece
 
12:45-13:30
Debate: Is there a role for combination therapy in MS?
Yes: R. Milo, Israel
No: I. Milonas, Greece
 
13:30-14:30
Lunch Break
Sponsored by Boehringer Ingelheim
 
14:30-16:00
Satellite Symposium:
CHALLENGES IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE (PD) TREATMENT 
Sponsored by Boehringer Ingelheim
Capsule: Modern therapy of PD has advanced significantly, but it still does not adequately control many of its manifestations
Chairpersons: S. Bostantjopoulou, Greece & A. Schapira, UK
 
H. Reichmann, Germany
 
K. Sethi, USA
 
P. Barone, Italy
 
A. Schapira, UK
 
16:00-16:30
 
Coffee Break
 
 
 
16:30-18:00
Session 4:
MS THERAPY 2
Capsule: While therapy of relapsing-remitting MS has been established to reduce relapse rate, the approach to delay conversion to chronic disability is still debated, with new methods being required
Chairpersons: X. Montalban, Spain & A. Rombos, Greece
 
16:30-17:15
Debate: Interferons have been shown to prevent long-term disability
Yes: G. Comi, Italy
It remains uncertain:
G.C. Ebers, UK  
 
17:15-18:00
Debate: Several questions await answers before stem-cell therapy becomes a real option in MS
Yes: L. Kappos, Switzerland
No: D. Karussis, Israel
 
 
 
 
08:30-10:00
Session 5:
STROKE PREVENTION 1
Capsule: Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability and death among adults. While data on risk factors are abundant, conversion into therapeutic strategies is still largely not validated
Chairpersons: R. Rangel-Guerra, Mexico & Z. Trkanjec, Croatia
 
08:30-09:15
Debate: The use of antidyslipidemic agents in the prevention of stroke
Capsule: Dyslipidemia is a known risk factor for stroke, and treatment with statins has been reported to prevent stroke recurrence and also to reduce stroke severity and enhance recovery   
Lipids and stroke, the lower the better: P. Amarenco, France
Con: D. Spence, Canada
  
09:15-10:00
Debate: Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO): To close or not to close?
To close: H. Mattle, Switzerland
Not to close: J.L. Mas, France
 
10:00-10:30
Coffee Break
  
 
10:30-12:00
Session 6:
ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE
Capsule: Despite of recent progress, the management of acute ischemic stroke is still controversial
Chairpersons: D. Bartko, Slovakia & D. Russell, Norway
 
10:30-11:15
Debate: Thrombolysis beyond 3 hours: IV vs. IA or clot retrieval approach
Capsule: While there is agreement on treatment with tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) within the 3-hour time window after acute ischemic stroke, subsequent alternative methods are suggested
 
IV thrombolysis: N. Wahlgren, Sweden
Endovascular approach: M. Mazighi, France
 
11:15-12:00 Debate: Blood pressure in acute ischemic stroke
To reduce: J. Wojczal, Poland
To increase: N.M. Bornstein, Israel
 
 
 
12:00-13:30
Session 7:
STROKE PREVENTION 2
Chairpersons: J. Toole, USA & J. Wojczal, Poland
 
12:00-12:45
Debate: For stroke prevention, AT1 antagonists are the best choice for hypertensive patients
Pro: D. Russell, Norway
Con: L. Csiba, Hungary
 
12:45-13:30
Debate: How should we treat asymptomatic carotid stenosis?
By endarterectomy or stenting: O. Bajenaru, Romania
By medical therapy: D. Spence, Canada
 
13:30-14:30
Lunch Break
Sponsored by Boehringer Ingelheim
 
 
14:30-16:00
Satellite Symposium:
CHALLENGES IN PD TREATMENT 
Sponsored by Boehringer Ingelheim
 
16:00-16:30
Coffee Break
 
 
16:30-17:15
Session 8:
STROKE AND DEMENTIA PREVENTION
Capsule: Homocysteine is considered to have neurotoxic and vasculopathic effects, which may result in brain damage. However, there is still uncertainty concerning toxic levels and of the effect of reducing high levels and the optimal methods involved
Chairperson: A. Cinova, Czech Republic & E. Giacobini, Switzerland
  
16:30-17:15
Debate: Can supplementation with folic acid and vitamins prevent stroke and dementia?
Maybe: J. Toole, USA 
Vitamin B12 may be the key: D. Spence, Canada
 
 
 
Parkinson's Disease (PD) / Pain
  
08:30-10:00
Session 9:
TREATMENT OF PARKINSON'S DISEASE (PD)  1
Capsule: Although therapy of motor symptoms of PD is very successful, subsequent complications raise many issues regarding the optimal early therapy
Chairpersons: R. Horowski, Germany & U. Bonuccelli, Italy
 
08:30-09:15
Debate: Should patients with PD already be treated in the premotor phase?
Yes: E. Wolters, The Netherlands
No: K. Sethi, USA
 
09:15-10:00
Debate: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) should be started before motor complications occur
Pro: M. Hariz, UK
Con: P. Limousin, UK
 
10:00-10:30
Coffee Break
 
 
10:30-12:00
Session 10:
TREATMENT OF PD 2
Capsule: Despite of a substantial number of studies, the value of anti-parkinsonian drugs is still vehemently debated
Chairpersons: E. Martignoni, Italy & Z. Pirtosek, Slovenia
 
10:30-11:15
Debate: Are Rasagiline and Selegiline really different?
Yes: A. Schapira, UK
No: M. Horstink, The Netherlands
 
11:15-12:00
Debate: Is the concept of continuous dopaminergic stimulation of relevance to PD?
Yes: A. Schapira, UK
No: H. Reichmann, Germany 
 
12:00-13:30
Session 11:
HEADACHE 1 
Sponsored by MSD
Capsule: While migrainous headaches are common and disabling, their pathogenesis and nosology are still unclear
Chairperson: T. Ho, USA & E. Koutsouraki, Greece
 
12:00-12:45 Debate: Is migrate a vascular or a neuronal disease?
Vascular: L.S. Vescei, Hungary
Neuronal: H. Bolay, Turkey 
 
12:45-13:30
BIOMARKERS FOR MIGRAINE
Capsule: Migraine as a clear genetic background yet it has proven very difficult to pinpoint the genes involved
Chairperson: R. Hering-Hanit, Israel & A. Siva, Turkey
  
Difficulties and controversies involved in identifying migraine genes for drug development
L. Griffiths, Australia
Migraine genetics, a fascinating story towards better migraine prophylactics
M. Ferrari, The Netherlands

 
13:30-14:30
Lunch Break
Sponsored by Boehringer Ingelheim 
  
14:30-16:00
Satellite Symposium:
CHALLENGES IN PD TREATMENT
Sponsored by Boehringer Ingelheim 
 
16:00-16:30
Coffee Break
 
16:30-18:00
Session 12:
HEADACHE 2 
Chairpersons: M.D. Ferrari, The Netherlands & D. Mitsikostas, Greece
 
16:30-17:15
Debate: Is migraine a disease or a syndrome?
Disease: D. Mitsikostas, Greece
Syndrome: A. Siva, Turkey 

 
17:15-18:00
Debate: Botulinum neurotoxin for headache: The road continues
Pro: R. Agosti, Switzerland
Con: C. Lampl, Austria
 
 
    

Saturday, October 25, 2008

Epilepsy 
 
 
08:30-10:00
Session 13:
PROGRESSION OF EPILEPSY
Capsule: Usually epilepsy is a stable disease but the concept that “seizures beget seizures” still prevails.  This leads to important conclusions regarding whether treatment with antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) should wait until seizures recur, and whether AEDs could protect the brain
Chairpersons: K. Rejdak, Poland & W. Theodore, USA
 
08:30-09:15
Debate: Is Epilepsy a progressive disease?
Yes: W. Theodore, USA
No: E. Beghi, Italy

 
09:15-10:00
Debate: Neuroprotection: Do AEDs protect the brain?
Yes: S.J. Czuczwar, Poland
No: G. Bauer, Austria
 
10:00-10:30
Coffee Break
 

10:30-12:00
Session 14:
EPILEPSY TREATMENTS 1
Capsule: While AEDs are efficacious in controlling seizures, the choices of which drug to use, and when to refer patients to neurosurgical intervention, are still open to questions
Chairpersons: A. Guekht, Russia & D. Schmidt, Germany
 
10:30-11:00 Debate: Enzyme-inducing AEDs should not be used as first-line agents in the treatment of epilepsy
Yes: M.J. Brodie, UK
No: E. Ben Menachem, Sweden 

 
11:00-11:45 Update on teratogenicity of AEDs
Capsule: The issue of tertogenicity of AED's has been discussed endlessly, but finally new data has shed light on this topic.  How will this affect daily practice?
E. Beghi, Italy
 
Discussion: Faculty and audience
 

12:00-13:30
Satellite Symposium:
BETAFERON®: 5 YEARS BENEFIT OF EARLY TREATMENT
Sponsored by Bayer Healthcare
Chairperson: D. Goodin, USA 
 
12:00-12:10
Early is better for MS treatment
D. Goodin, USA
 
12:10-12:35
BENEFIT trail results
X. Montalban, Spain
 
12:35-12:55
Betaferon®: Favorable benefit - risk profile
T. Kilpatrick, Australia
 
12:55-13:15
BENEFIT: What does it mean for patient management?
M. Freedman, Canada
 
13:15-13:25
Summary
D. Goodin, USA
 
13:30-14:30
Lunch Break
Sponsored in part by Ana Aslan International Academy for Anti-Aging
 
14:30-16:30
Session 15:
EPILEPSY TREATMENTS 2
Capsule: Although drugs are the main treatment module against seizures, they only provide partial symptomatic effects.  Attempts to develop either methods continue
Chairpersons: M.J. Brodie, UK & M. Neufeld, Israel
 
14:30-15:15
Debate: Epilepsy surgery should be performed in patients with structural lesions even if seizures are controlled by medication
Yes: P. Chauvel, France
No: M. Sperling, USA
 
15:15-16:00
Debate: Deep brain stimulation has efficacy in treating seizures
Yes: P. Boon, Belgium
No: D. Schmidt, Germany
 
 

PSYCHOGENIC SEIZURES

Chairpersons: E. Ben Menachem, Sweden & P. Boon, Belgium
 
16:00-16:30
S. Benbadis, USA
 
16:30-17:00
Coffee Break
 
17:00-19:00
Session 16:
ROUNDTABLE CASE DISCUSSION
Caspule: Guidelines for the treatment of seizures and epilepsy do not always provide a clear and unanimous answer.  This session presents cases raising therapeutic issues.  Debates between faculty and audiences will take place
Chairperson: M. Sperling, USA
 
Presenter: M. Sperling, USA
Discussants: Faculty and Audience
 
 
 
08:30-10:00
Session 17: 
UPDATE ON NOVEL TREATMENTS IN MS 
Capsule: The disappointment in the limited efficacy of existing MS treatment has led to an energetic search for new therapies with noval mechanisms of action
Chairpersons: G. Comi, Italy & M. Freedman, Canada 
 
08:30-08:45
Oral Cladribine: Z. Stelmasiak, Poland
08:45-09:00
Daclizumab: X. Montalban, Spain
09:00-09:15
Laquinimod: D. Bar-Zohar, Israel
09:15-09:30
Alemtuzumab: A. Compston, UK
09:30-09:45
Rituximab: H.P. Hartung, Germany
09:45-10:00
BG00012: N. Putzki, Germany
 
10:00-10:30
Coffee Break
 
 
10:30-11:15
UPDATE ON NOVEL TREATMENTS IN MS continued
Chairpersons: M. Dalakas, Greece & D.S. Goodin, USA
  
10:30-10:45
Fingolimod (FTY720): L. Kappos, Switzerland
10:45-11:00
11:00-11:15
Natalizumab: P. Sorensen, Denmark 
 
11:15-12:45
Session 18:
BIOMARKERS FOR MS
Capsule: The pathogenesis of MS is still unclear. Identifying biological markers could help
Chairpersons: J. Chapman, Israel & C.E. Karageorgiou, Greece
 
11:15-11:30
Z. Szolnoki, Hungary
 
11:30-11:45 Biomarkers as a useful tool in MS research: Which way to go?
D. Leppert, Switzerland
 
 
12:00-13:30
Satellite Symposium:
BETAFERON®: 5 YEARS BENEFIT OF EARLY TREATMENT
Sponsored by Bayer Healthcare
 
13:30-14:30
Lunch Break
Sponsored in part by Ana Aslan International Academy of Anti-Aging
 
14:30-16:30
Satellite Symposium:
NEUROPROTECTION AND NEUROPLASTICITY
Sponsored by the Society for the Study of Neuroprotection and Neuroplasicity
Capsule: One of the important issues in neurology is the protection of neurons.  Several studies have failed to identify helpful treatments.  Why and how can these difficulties be overcome?
Chairpersons: N.M. Bornstein, Israel & D. Muresanu, Romania
 
14:30-14:50
D. Muresanu, Romania
 
14:50-15:10
Neuroprotection in cerebral hemorrhagic stroke: Is it possible?
O. Bajenaru, Romania
 
15:10-15:30
A. Guekht, Russia
 
15:30-15:50
P. Konig, Austria
 
15:50-16:10
B.O. Popescu, Romania
 
16:10-16:30
Neuroprotection and neurorecovery in stroke
N.M. Bornstein, Israel
 
16:30-17:00
Coffee Break
 
 
17:00-19:00
Session 19:
DEMENTIA
Capsule: Dementia is the most common neurological syndrome in late life.  Treatment of Alzheimer's disease is however still not very effective and opinions are divied as to its appropriateness
Chairperson: H. Fillit, USA & V. Kostic, Serbia
  
17:00-17:45
Debate: Microvascular burden in brain aging: cognitive or psychological consequences?
Microvascular pathology has a crucial role in cognitive decline:
G. Gold, Switzerland
Vascular lesions mostly affect the emotional regulation: P. Giannakopoulos, Switzerland
 
17:45-18:30 Debate: Treatment with cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEIs) is useful and cost-effective
Yes: P. Feldschreiber, UK
No: R. Bullock, UK
 
 
FREE COMMUNICATIONS: DEMENTIA 
Chairpersons: P. Giannakopoulos, Switzerland & R. Milo, Israel
 
18:30-18:45
F. Peng, Taiwan
 
18:45-19:00
 
 
Neurodegeneration 
 
08:30-10:00
Session 20:
AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS (ALS) / OXIDATIVE STRESS
Capsule: Considerable efforts have been devoted to the development of drugs for ALS using animal models, yet to date the results are  disappointing
Chairperson: I. Mavroudis, Greece; J.C. Youn, Korea
 
08:30-09:15 Debate: ALS: Are preclinical animal studies predictive and necessary for drug development?
Capsule: Animal models are the basis for the developments of new drugs for the treatment of ALS but its validity has been contested
Yes: A. Ludolph, Germany
No: V. Meininger, France
 
09:15-10:00 Debate: Importance of oxidative stress in neurodegeneration
Yes: R. Castellani, USA
No. D. Muresanu, Romania
 
10:00-10:30
Coffee Break
 
 
10:30-12:00
Satellite Symposium:
HEALTHY BRAIN AGING
Sponsored by Ana Aslan International Academy of Anti-Aging
Capsule: Is dementia really a disease or is it a simple manifestation of brain aging?  How can dementia be diagnosed early and how can it be prevented?
Chairpersons: P. Sakka, Greece & M. Tsolaki, Greece
 
10:30-11:15
Mild Cognitive Impairment in the elderly - diagnosis and risk of conversion
S. Papageorgiou, Greece
 
11:15-12:00
L. Spiru, Romania
 
12:00-12:45
E. von Strauss, Sweden
 
12:45-13:30
Open discussion
 
13:30-14:30
Lunch Break
Sponsored in part by Ana Aslan International Academy of Anti-Aging
 

14:30-16:30
Session 21:
AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES
Sponsored by an unrestricted grant from Talecris Biotherapeutics
Capsule: Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is becoming recognized more frequently and is amenable to treatment.  However, the cost-benefit ratio of the most useful therapies is still contested
Chairpersons: C. Falup, Romania & I. Steiner, Israel
 
14:30-15:15 Debate: First line therapy in CIDP
Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) is the first-line therapy in Chronic Inflamatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP): M. Dalakas, Greece/USA
Steroids is the first line therapy in CIDP:
E. Nobile-Orazio, Italy 
 
15:15-16:30
Debate: Myastenia Gravis (MG)
IVIg is effective in the management of chronic cases with MG: J. Chapman, Israel
 
16:30-17:00 Coffee Break
  

17:00-19:00
Session 22:
REHABILITATION
Sponsored in part by an unrestricted grant from Eisai Europe Ltd. and Solstice Neurosciences
Capsule: Increased attention needs to be directed towards rehabilitation of people with chronic neurological disabilities
Chairpersons: S.J. Baloyannis, Greece & J. Bednarik, Czech Republic
 
17:00-17:30
L. Battistin, Italy
 
17:00-17:45 Debate: Sialorhea can and should be treated with botulinum toxin
Pro: D. Truong, USA 
Con: K. Wolfarth, Germany
 
17:45-18:30
Debate: Are people with chronic disabilities prone to premature aging processes?
Yes: A. Ohry, Israel
No: X. Michail, Greece
 

Sunday, October 26, 2008
 
Dementia 
 
08:30-10:30
Session 23:
PATHOGENESIS AND THERAPY OF DEMENTIA
Capsule: Although the pathologic hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) have become better defined, the role of individual components of these hallmarks is still vehemently debated 
Chairpersons: V. Senanarong, Thailand & L. Traykov, Bulgaria
 
08:30-09:00
R. Kawashima, Japan
 
09:00-09:45
Debate: Tau or Abeta immunotherapy in AD? 
Capsule: Immunotherapy is a developing option in the treatment of AD, but there is still no consensus of the optimal target
Tau: E. Giacobini, Switzerland
Abeta: P. Giannakopoulos, Switzerland
 
09:45-10:30 Debate: The dementia of PD
Capsule: The assumption that the dementia of PD is a single entity related to cholinergic lesions has lately been challenged
  
10:30-11:00
Coffee Break
 
11:00-12:00
Session 24:
BIOMARKERS OF ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE (AD)
Capsule: As effective therapies for slowing AD develop, discovery of biomarkers in the preclinical phase are a focus of interest and early diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases will beocme more important
Chairpersons: E. Kapaki, Greece & R. Ravid, The Netherlands
 
11:00-11:15
R. Ravid, The Netherlands
 
11:15-11:30
 
11:30-11:45
M. Memo, Italy 
 
11:45-12:00
M.M. Mielke, USA
 
12:00-13:30
Session 25:
THERAPY
Capsule: While treatment with ChEIs is considered mildly efficacious by some, there is an regarding the duration of treatment should be continued in the face of cognitive deterioration.  New drugs are urgently required for Alzheimer's disease
Chairperson: L. Battistin, Italy & L. Spiru, Romania

 
12:00-12:15
 
12:15-12:35
Innovative approaches to AD: Developing the next generation of treatment: J. Bell, USA
 
12:30-13:15

Debate: ChEIs should be discontinued in severe AD dementia
Yes: M. Tsolaki, Greece
No: L. Frolich, Germany

 
 
 
08:30-10:00
Session 26:
PAIN AND FATIGUE
Capsule: Pain and fatigue are the most common neurological symptoms, and both may be due to either organic or mental causes.  Therapy with cannabinoids is arguably helpful in reducing spasticity and pain, while chronic fatigue syndrome is still a dubious clinical entity
Chairpersons: K. Kollarova, Czech Republic & D. Truong, USA
 
08:30-09:15
Debate: The use of THC for neurologic treatment: Cannabinoids are useful analgestics
Pro: E. Russo, USA
Con: B. Kraft, Austria
 
09:15-10:00 Debate: Chronic fatigue syndrome is an organic disease and should be treated by neurologists
Pro: M.J. Zwarts, The Netherlands
Con: I. Steiner, Israel
 
10:00-10:30
Coffee Break
 
 
11:30-12:30
Session 28:
PD: NEW PLAYERS ON THE BLOCK
Capsule: There are so many anti-parkinsonian drugs in the market, yet attempts continue towards developing newer and better agents
Chairperson: K. Bayulkem, Turkey & V. Costa, Greece
 
11:30-11:50
Safinamide: A. Schapira, UK
11:50-12:10
Lisuride patch: R. Horowski, Germany
12:10-12:30
Duodenal levodopa infusion (Duodopa): A. Antonini, Italy
 
 
12:30-13:20
FREE COMMUNICATIONS: VARIOUS TOPICS
Presentation of Best Abstract Award
Chairpersons:
S.J. Baloyannis, Greece, R. Ravid, The Netherlands & Z. Stelmasiak, Poland
 
12:30-12:40
 
12:40-12:50
Z.C. Xiao, China
 
12:50-13:00
  
13:00-13:10
 
13:10-13:20
 

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